When a sewer pipe needs to be replaced, there are several options to consider. Typically, the type of pipe that is found in your sewer system depends on the age of the home. Newer homes that were built after 1970 use PVC or ABS pipes. Homes with older materials than this may have pipes at the end of their life span, and replacements might be needed soon. Let’s take a deeper look at the different types of sewer pipes.
PVC
Constructed of polyvinyl chloride, PVC pipes are a plastic plumbing component that is very common in sewer lines. While PVC takes time to install and is hard to cut, it has several key advantages when used in sewer lines. For example, due to the density of its composition, PVC pipe serves as a sound-suppressing material. When water passes through the pipe, it will barely be audible. PVC is also very inexpensive, and since it carries no bisphenol A (BPA), it has fewer regulatory requirements for use than other types of plastic piping.
Cast-Iron
Cast iron sewer pipes are a legacy material that is not nearly as common as it was in decades past. However, these are typically some of the most durable pipes. Their chief issue is that they will corrode and rust as they age. Even though this material has fallen out of favor, it has been known to last more than a century in the right conditions. Since cast iron is heavy, it tends to sink into the soil if the soil is loose enough.
ABS
Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, like PVC, is a plastic sewer pipe known for its resistance to impacts and deterioration, not to mention its resilience against corrosion from environmental and chemical exposure. Since one of the constituent materials is acrylonitrile, these plastic sewer pipes are known for their resistance to heat. ABS pipes tend to be dark or black in color. If you watch this kind of piping being laid, you’ll notice it is easy to install and can be cut quickly to size as needed.
Clay
Clay has been used for thousands of years as a plumbing material. It is one of the most environmentally friendly sewer pipe substances. Clay is also corrosion-resistant, highly durable, and can withstand high-heat environments without breaking down. Despite their strength, clay pipes are hard to install and move because they are heavy and can become weak on impact.
Orangeburg
Created from hot pitch and wood pulp, Orangeburg is another legacy sewer pipe material not commonly used today. This type of bituminized fiber pipe is a cheap option that has a high level of strength and durability. However, moisture warps the material over time, and it can corrode when exposed to environmental factors.
When attempting to understand your sewer pipes, remember there are different types to consider using. Even though you will probably never see these pipes after installation, choosing the right material will help ensure your sewer system has a longer life span. Contact us at Eco Works today for all your sewer line services and other plumbing needs in Beaumont, TX.
